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EU VOC Legislation
The first EU Legislation 1999/13/EC, "The Solvent Emissions Directive" (SED), set out the EU rules to limit solvent emissions from many industrial processes. The rules were appropriate for large-scale industrial processes, but did not work well in small-scale industries such as Refinish.
In recognition of this, EU has passed a Directive, 2004/42/CE, "The Paints Products Directive" (PPD), which governs solvent emissions from the vehicle repair facilities (and Decorative Paints).
The EU Directive 2004/42/CE removes vehicle repair facilities from the SED at EU level. The PPD has product-based VOC limits. There is now visibility of the VOC regime that will govern the EU until beyond 2010. The PPD has been active since 01/01/07.
SED vs PPD
Solvent Emissions Directive(SED)
- The onus is on the bodyshop to comply
- A number of ways may be used to achieve compliance (abatement systems; Solvent Reduction Plan). Note: Product-based VOC limits are not prescribed at EU level
- Only bodyshops above a certain threshold of solvent usage will be affected. The threshold depends on solvent use activity (e.g. Vehicle Refinish: 0.5 tonnes/year; LIC 5 tonnes/year)
- The user must keep records of VOC usage and prove that the activity is compliant
- Passed EU Parliament 11/03/99
- Active in all Member States (only since 2004 in some)
- For bodyshops using the Reduction Scheme there are two stages:
For new or substantially changed premises: Stage 1, since 31/10/01; Stage 2, by 31/10/04
For existing premises:
Stage 1 by 31/10/05; Stage 2 by 31/10/07
Paints Product Directive (PPD)
- The onus is on the paint manufacturer or importer to place compliant products on the market
- Only product-based VOC limits
- VOC contents must be printed on the labels to clearly identify the compliant products
- No threshold (all customers covered)
- No need to record or prove compliance by the end user
- Passed EU Parliament 21/04/04
- Has been brought into force by Member States since 30/10/05.
- Product-based VOC limits apply from 01/01/07
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